全直桩高桩码头结构的地震易损性分析

1.大连海事大学土木工程系,辽宁大连116026;2.大连海洋大学海洋与土木工程学院,辽宁大连116023

海洋工程与技术;全直桩高桩码头;增量动力分析;桩基损伤;地震易损性;超越概率

Seismic vulnerability analysis of vertical pile-supported wharf structure
WU Zhihao1,CUI Chunyi1,LENG Qicheng1,XU Minze1,SU Jian2

1.Department of Civil Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, Liaoning Province, P. R. China;2.College of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, Liaoning Province, P. R. China

ocean engineering and technology; vertical pile-supported wharf; incremental dynamic analysis; pile foun⁃dation damage; seismic vulnerability; exceedance probability

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1249.2022.04432

备注

为研究全直桩高桩码头的地震易损性问题,以某全直桩高桩码头为工程背景,考虑场地和地震动特性的不确定性影响,借助岩土有限元软件MidasGTSNX,建立全直桩高桩码头-地基土相互作用非线性数值模型.将地基土内最大桩基应变作为破坏损伤指标,基于增量动力分析法对所选地震动进行调幅,并逐一进行数值计算,得到全直桩高桩码头的地震易损性曲线,分析了全直桩高桩码头在不同强度地震动作用下不同破坏状态的超越概率.研究结果表明,当地面峰值加速度<0.80g时,全直桩高桩码头结构的破坏状态主要为轻度损伤以及中度损伤;当地面峰值加速度≥0.80g时,发生严重损伤的概率基本超过了50%,码头结构丧失运营能力.以地基土内桩基损伤为指标的易损性分析,描述了地震对全直桩高桩码头结构造成的影响,可为高桩码头的抗震设计和防灾预测提供参考.
In order to study the seismic vulnerability of pile-supported wharf structure, taking a vertical pile-supported wharf as the research object and considering the influence of the site, seismic spectrum characteristics and the uncertainty of ground motion intensity, we establish a dynamic nonlinear numerical model of structure-foundation soil coupling of vertical pile-supported wharf by using the geotechnical finite element software of Midas GTS NX. Selecting the maximum strain of pile foundation in soil as the damage index, we obtain the seismic vulnerability curves and the corresponding damage state probability based on the the incremental dynamic analysis method. The analysis results show that when peak ground acceleration is less than 0.80g, the wharf structure is mainly in mild damage state or moderate damage state, otherwise the probability of serious damage basically exceeds 50% and the structure will lose operational capacity. Based on the vulnerability analysis of pile foundation damage in foundation soil, the influence of earthquake on the vertical pile-supported wharf is described from macroscopic and quantitative point of view, which can provide reference for seismic design and disaster prevention prediction of vertical pile-supported wharf.
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