基于站点优化的需求响应公交调度研究

华南理工大学土木与交通学院,广东广州510640

交通运输工程;公共交通;需求响应公交;线路可偏移式;路径规划;站点选址

Flex-route demand response transit scheduling based on station optimization
HU Di,JIN Wenzhou

School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong Province, P. R. China

transportation engineering; public transit; demand response transit; flex-route; route planning; station location

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1249.2022.02209

备注

为提高线路可偏移式需求响应公交服务乘客比例,降低运营成本,提出改进的以DBSCAN聚类算法和k-means聚类算法为基础的D-k-means聚类算法,并依据乘客需求确定固定站点和备选站点,设计新型线路可偏移式需求响应公交服务系统,建立公交调度模型,并使用精确算法对模型进行求解;以中国广东省揭西县南部部分地区需求为例进行验证.结果表明,该模型服务乘客比例达95.3%,与区域灵活式公交相比,运营成本和运行时间分别降低了9%和5%,算法求解速度较快且稳定.
In order to increase the proportion of passengers served by the flex-route demand response transit (DRT) and reduce its service cost, we propose an improved D-k-means clustering algorithm that based on DBSCAN clustering algorithm and k-means clustering algorithm, which could determine fixed stations and alternative stations according to passengersneeds. Besides, we design a flex-route demand response transit service system and establish the flex-route demand response transit scheduling model which is solved by an accurate algorithm. Finally, the feasibility of the scheduling model is verified by the example in the southern part of Jiexi County of Guangdong Province in China. The results indicate that the model serves 95.3% of passengers, and comparing with regional flexible bus, the operating cost and time are reduced by 9% and 5%, respectively. The algorithm is fast and stable.
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