考虑风险规避的出行路径选择行为分析

兰州交通大学交通运输学院,甘肃兰州730070

交通工程;出行行为;路径选择;风险规避;累积前景理论;指派模型

Behavior analysis of travel route selection with consideration of risk aversion
JIA Fuqiang,YANG Xinfeng,DAI Cunjie,MA Changxi

School of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu Province, P. R. China

transport engineering; travel behavior; route selection; risk avoidance; cumulative prospect theory;assignment model

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1249.2022.02177

备注

为探究智能交通系统中考虑风险规避时出行者路径选择行为,针对不同特征出行者多属性路径选择问题,利用累积前景理论描述出行者的风险规避态度,并建立考虑风险规避的出行路径多目标选择决策模型,设计基于指派模型的求解算法,通过实例对模型合理性进行检验.结果表明,出行者的风险规避对路径选择结果具有明显影响,路径选择结果随出行者对于复合阻抗和综合影响权重的不同而变化;考虑风险规避时目标的敏感性强于不考虑风险规避情形,考虑风险规避更贴近路径选择的实际情况.所建模型不仅可以研究智能交通系统中多类型出行者的多属性路径选择问题,还可作为交通流分配和网络设计等交通问题的研究基础.
In order to study the effect of travelers attitudes on route selection behavior when risk aversion is considered in intelligent transportation system, this study provides a methodology about multi-attribute route selection for travelers with different characteristics. A multi-objective decision-making model of route selection with consideration of risk aversion is established by integrating the cumulative prospect theory to describe the travelers risk aversion attitude and the solution algorithm based on the assignment model. A case in practice verifies the rationality of the model. The result shows that travelers risk aversion has a significant impact on the route selection result. The result of path selection varies with the travelers different composite impedance and comprehensive influence weight. The target sensitivity with consideration of risk aversion is stronger than that without consideration of risk aversion, and the consideration of risk aversion is closer to the actual situation of route selection. The proposed travel route selection decision-making model which considers risk avoidance can be used to study the problem of multi-type travelers and multi-attribute route selection in intelligent transportation system, also can be used as the basis for the study of traffic problems such as traffic flow allocation and network design.
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