基于分子模拟的深层海相页岩气吸附特征研究

1)油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院,四川成都 610500; 2)四川长宁天然气开发有限责任公司,四川成都 610501; 3)中国石油西南油气田公司页岩气研究院,四川成都 610501

气藏开发; 深层页岩气藏; 页岩气; 吸附模型; 高温高压; 含水饱和度; 分子模拟

Gas adsorption characteristics in deep marine shale gas reservoirs based on molecular simulation
LIANG Hongbin1, ZHANG Liehui1, ZHAO Yulong1, YANG Li2, HU Haoran3, and CHEN Xuezhong2

1)State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Petroleum Engineering School, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan Province, P.R.China;2)Sichuan Changning Natural Gas Development Co. Ltd., Chengdu 610501, Sichuan Province, P.R.China;3)Shale Gas Research Institute, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu 610501, Sichuan Province, P.R.China

gas reservoir development; shale gas reservoir" target="_blank"> deep shale gas reservoir; shale gas; adsorption model; high temperature and high pressure; water saturation; molecular simulation

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1249.2021.06598

备注

明确原位条件下页岩气吸附规律对深层海相页岩气藏开发具有重要意义.由于深层的温度和压力远高于实验评价范围,为了解页岩气高压段吸附特征,采用分子模拟技术构建符合真实海相页岩样品吸附规律的干酪根模型,在原位条件下开展甲烷高温高压吸附模拟,揭示考虑原生水影响下的甲烷高温高压吸附特征,并构建相应的可靠等温吸附模型.结果表明:干酪根模型的构建必须充分考虑干酪根分子数量的影响,否则会产生较大误差; 页岩气吸附量受温度影响的变化较平稳,受压力影响变化较显著; 水在含有极性官能团的干酪根内会显著降低甲烷吸附量,高压条件下影响更加明显.研究成果可为深层海相页岩气藏吸附气评价提供理论参考.
It is of great significance to clarify the adsorption law of shale gas under in-situ conditions for the development of deep marine shale gas reservoirs. However, temperature and pressure in deep reservoirs are far higher than those in the range of normal experiments, so the adsorption characteristics of shale gas in the high-pressure section have not been revealed. In this paper, we construct a kerogen model which conforms to the adsorption law of real marine shale samples by using molecular simulation technology, and simulate the methane adsorption at high temperature and high pressure(HTHP)under in-situ conditions. The adsorption characteristics of methane at HTHP under the influence of primary water are comprehensively revealed, and a corresponding reliable isothermal adsorption model is established. The results show that the influence of kerogen molecular number must be fully considered in the construction of kerogen model, otherwise large errors will occur. The shale gas adsorption capacity is stable under the influence of temperature and changes more significantly with the pressure. In kerogen with polar functional group water can significantly reduce methane adsorption, especially under high pressure. The research results can provide a theoretical basis for the adsorption gas evaluation for deep marine shale gas reservoirs.
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