基于Modelica的RAT作动机构仿真及设计参数优化

南京航空航天大学民航学院,江苏南京 211106

民用飞机; 冲压空气涡轮; Modelica; 作动机构; 建模仿真; 设计参数优化

Modelica-based simulation and optimization of design parameters of RAT actuator
HUANG Yan, CAI Jing, and DAI Dingqiang

College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu Province, P.R.China

civil aircraft; ram air turbine(RAT); Modelica; actuator; modeling simulation; design parameter optimization

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1249.2021.04419

备注

作动机构是保证冲压空气涡轮(ram air turbine, RAT)系统正常启动和工作的关键,为提高RAT系统作动机构的可靠性,提出一种基于多领域统一建模语言Modelica的RAT作动机构仿真建模及设计参数优化方法.基于实际使用案例建立故障树,明确导致作动机构主要故障模式的组件; 采用Modelica语言对RAT作动机构进行仿真建模,对比实际使用情况,验证模型正确性,模型误差约为3.78%; 针对相关组件的设计参数对作动机构展开时间和末端速度的敏感性分析,得出主要影响参数; 为避免液压油压力过大造成泄漏,在满足作动机构展开时间及末端展开速度约束的前提下,以确定液压油峰值压力最小时的设计参数为目标,仿真得到最优参数设计值.研究成果可为中国RAT正向设计提供参考.
The actuator is the key to ensure the normal startup and operation of the ram air turbine(RAT)system. In order to improve the reliability of the actuator of the RAT system, we propose a RAT actuator simulation modeling and design parameter optimization method based on the multi domain unified modeling language Modelica. Firstly, a fault tree is established to identify the components that cause the main failure modes of the actuator based on the actual cases of the RAT. Secondly, the model of RAT actuator is built by using Modelica language. The correctness of the model is verified by comparing with the actual use, with the error of about 3.78%. Finally, in order to avoid oil leakage caused by excessive hydraulic oil pressure, under the premise of meeting the constraints of the actuator deployment time and the end deployment speed, the optimal design parameters are determined by simulation when the peak pressure of the hydraulic oil is minimized. The research results can provide reference for the forward design of RAT in China and have good engineering application value.
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