深圳粗粒花岗岩残积土原生各向异性特性研究

1)深圳大学土木与交通工程学院,广东深圳 518060; 2)深圳大学滨海城市韧性基础设施教育部重点实验室,广东深圳 518060; 3)铁科院(深圳)研究设计院有限公司,广东深圳 518050

岩土工程; 花岗岩残积土; 原状样; 三轴试验; 原生各向异性; 抗剪强度; 渗透系数

The inherent anisotropy of coarse-grained granite residual soil in Shenzhen
JI Fengling1, 2, SU Dong1, 2, XU Zebiao1, and PANG Xiaochao3

1)College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong Province, P.R.China2)Key Laboratory of Coastal Urban Resilient Infrastructures(MOE), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong Province, P.R.China3)China Academy of Railway Sciences(Shenzhen)Research and Design Institute Co. Ltd., Shenzhen 518050, Guangdong Province, P.R.China

geotechnical engineering; granite residual soil; undisturbed specimen; triaxial test; inherent anisotropy; shear strength; coefficient of permeability

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1249.2020.06583

备注

为研究深圳地区粗粒花岗岩残积土的原生各向异性特性,利用全自动三轴仪和渗透仪,对不同取样方向的原状样进行室内土工试验. 研究发现,原状样的渗透系数具有明显的各向异性特性,0°和90°方向取样的试样渗透系数接近,但比30°和60°方向取样的试样渗透系数明显要大. 原状样的抗剪强度参数各向异性特性明显,随着取样方向角度由0°、30°、60°和90°变化,试样的有效内摩擦角逐渐增大,但是30°和60°方向的有效内摩擦角差异较小; 随着取样方向角度的增加,试样的有效黏聚力逐渐减小,60°和90°方向的有效黏聚力差异较小.

A series of experiments have been conducted to investigate the inherent anisotropy of Shenzhen coarse-grained granite residual soil by the automatic triaxial apparatus and permeameter. The results show that the permeability coefficient of undisturbed samples exhibits anisotropic features. The permeability coefficients are close for the sampling directions of 0° and 90°, but they are much greater than those for the sampling directions of 30° and 60°. Significant anisotropy has been observed in the shear strength parameters of undisturbed samples. With the sampling direction angles evolving from 0°, 30°, 60° to 90°, the effective internal friction angle of the sample increases gradually, but the difference between the samples of angles of 30° and 60° is small. In addition, with the increase of sampling direction angle, the effective cohesion of the sample decreases gradually, the difference between the effective cohesions of the samples of 60° and 90° can be negligible.

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