深圳市海绵城市的建设与创新

1)深圳大学建设工程生态技术研究所,广东深圳 518060; 2)深圳市城市规划设计研究院有限公司,广东深圳 518031; 3)深圳市海绵城市建设办公室,广东深圳 518036

海绵城市; 低影响开发; 技术创新; 生态屋顶; 雨水花园; 高位雨水花坛; 海绵介质土; 深圳

Sponge city construction and innovation in Shenzhen
LIU Jian1, GONG Xiaoqiang1, REN Xinxin2, LIU Chengfei3, WU Lingyi1, and WU Ya'nan2

1)Ecological Technology Institute of Construction Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong Province, P.R.China 2)Urban Planning & Design Institute of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518031, Guangdong Province, P.R.China3)Shenzhen Sponge City Construction Office, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, P.R.China

sponge city; low impact development; technology innovation; ecoroof; rain garden; elevated bioretention cell; mixing soil of sponge city; Shenzhen

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1249.2020.04334

备注

简述了中国深圳市海绵城市建设情况,总结了深圳市海绵城市建设经验与教训,结合政策文件和工程案例,论述了深圳市海绵城市创新成果.组织创新主要包括组建市级、区级海绵城市建设工作领导小组、成立海绵城市建设技术联盟和设立院士工作站; 管理创新包括制度和标准的制订等内容; 技术创新主要讨论了海绵城市设施创新和海绵介质土创新.考虑到海绵城市设施的应用范围,分别介绍了适用于建筑小区、城市道路、地铁车辆段和城市更新项目的 创新型海绵城市设施案例.这些案例包括深圳大学土木结构实验楼海绵城市设施、南山区登良路海绵城市设施、深圳地铁6号线长圳车辆段海绵城市设施,以及光明区甲子塘村城中村综合整治项目海绵城市设施.

This paper briefly introduces the background and achievements of the sponge city construction in Shenzhen, China, and summarizes the experience and lessons in the construction of sponge city and discusses the innovation achievements of the sponge city in Shenzhen, combining the policy documents and engineering cases. The organizational innovation mainly comprises the formation of leading teams of municipal and district sponge city construction work, establishment of sponge city construction technology alliance and setting up academician workstation; the management innovation includes the policy making and establishment of technology standards; and the technological innovation mainly discusses the innovation of sponge city facility and mixing soil. Considering the application scope of the sponge city facilities, this paper introduces the innovative sponge city facilities, which are suitable for building district, urban road, metro depot and urban renewal projects. The case studies include: ① sponge city facilities of the civil engineering experimental building in Shenzhen University; ② sponge city facilities on the Dengliang Road in Nanshan District; ③ sponge city facilities of the Changzhen Depot of Shenzhen Metro Line 6 in Guangming District; ④ sponge city facilities of comprehensive renovation project in Jiazitang Village, Guangming District.

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