基于流固耦合的埋地供水管道地震响应分析

河北工业大学土木与交通学院,天津 300401

市政工程; 供水管道; 流固耦合; 动网格; 地震波; 有限元模拟

Seismic response analysis of buried water supply pipeline based on fluid-solid interaction
WANG Lijuan,ZHANG Jiaming,ZHANG Haixiao,and ZHANG Rui

School of Civil and Transportation Engineering,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,P.R.China

municipal engineering; water supply pipeline; fluid-solid interaction; dynamic mesh; seismic wave; finite element simulation

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1249.2020.03271

备注

为研究埋地供水管道在地震作用下的动力学特性,以流固耦合理论为基础,结合ANSYS Workbench软件,建立埋地供水管道在地震作用下的管-水流固耦合模型,采用四面体单元代替六面体单元对管道内流体进行网格划分,在施加土压力荷载和地震动力作用下,分析管道总变形和等效应力,探究流体流速、工作压力、管径、埋深及壁厚等参数对管道最大等效应力响应情况.结果表明,在地震波加载4.2 s时,管道总变形和等效应力均达到最大值,最大变形出现在管道中部,等效应力的最大值出现在管道的出口端; 管道的等效应力随管道的埋深、壁厚和工作压力的增加而增大,不受流体流速的影响,但随管径的增加先增大后减小.同等条件下,DN800管道的抗震性能最佳.

In order to study the dynamic characteristics of buried water pipeline under earthquake action, we establish a fluid-solid interaction model for buried water supply pipeline under earthquake based on the theory of fluid-solid interaction and ANSYS Workbench software. The grids are generated by tetrahedral unit instead of hexahedral element. We analyze the total deformation and equivalent stress of the pipeline, and investigate the maximum equivalent stress response of the parameters such as fluid flow velocity, working pressure, pipe diameter, buried depth and wall thickness under the action of soil pressure and seismic force. The results show that the total deformation and equivalent stress of the pipeline reach the maximum when the seismic wave is loaded as 4.2 s, and the maximum deformation occurs in the middle of the pipeline. The maximum value of the equivalent stress appears at the outlet of the pipeline; the equivalent stress of the pipeline increases with the increase of the buried depth, wall thickness and working pressure of the pipeline, and it is not affected by the fluid velocity, but increases first and then decreases with the increase of the pipe diameter. Under the same conditions, the seismic performance of DN800 pipeline is the best.

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