固定化双酶耦联体系制备手性胺

1)厦门大学化学化工学院,福建厦门361005; 2)厦门市合成生物学重点实验室,福建厦门 310065

生物催化; 胺脱氢酶; 甲酸脱氢酶; 手性胺; 双酶耦联体系; 固定化酶; 聚乙烯亚胺

Biosynthesis of chiral amines with immobilized double enzyme system
REN Hong1, GUO Minjie1, HUO Heyu1, YAO Guangxiao1, and WANG Shizhen1,2

1)College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province, P.R.China 2)The Key Lab for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province, P.R.China

biocatalysis; amine dehydrogenase(AmDH); formate dehydrogenase(FDH); chiral amine; double enzyme coupling system; immobilized enzyme; polyethylenimine(PEI)

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1249.2019.04354

备注

胺脱氢酶(amine dehydrogenase, AmDH)能够在辅酶的作用下不对称还原前手性酮制备手性胺,并与甲酸脱氢酶(formate dehydrogenase, FDH)构建耦联双酶反应体系,通过酶活检测与高效液相色谱法得出, AmDH和FDH浓度比为4:1、底物浓度为10 mmol/L、辅酶浓度为0.025 mmol/L时,是游离双酶耦联体系最优反应条件.为提高双酶耦联体系的稳定性,将聚乙烯亚胺-双酶复合物作为模板和催化剂,诱导钛前驱体Ti-BALDH(titanium(IV)bis-(ammoniumlactato)-dihydroxide)缩聚,形成固定化耦联体系.与游离酶体系相比,辅酶可在固定化酶体系的微环境中高效循环再生,大大提高了多酶耦联体系的催化效率.

Amine dehydrogenase(AmDH)can synthesize chiral amines by asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones with coenzyme and establish a coupled double enzyme reaction system with formate dehydrogenase(FDH). The results of enzyme activity detection and high performance liquid chromatography show that the optimal reaction condition is that the concentration ratio of AmDH to FDH is 4:1 and the concentration of substrate and the concentration of coenzyme are 10 mmol/L and 0.025 mmol/L, respectively. In order to improve the stability of the system, the polyethylenimine(PEI)coating on the enzyme surface to form polyethyleneimine-diphenylase complex as the template and catalyst is employed for the condensation of Ti-BALDH to form immobilized double enzyme coupling system. Compared with the free double enzyme system, the coenzyme can be recycled and regenerated efficiently in the microenvironment of the immobilized enzyme system. It greatly improves the catalytic efficiency of the multi-enzyme coupling system.

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