基于模糊层次分析法的古城灾后建成环境评价

1)哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)建筑学院, 广东深圳 518055; 2)深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院, 广东深圳 518060; 3)中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,四川成都610042

城乡规划与设计; 模糊层次分析法; 独克宗古城; 灾后恢复; 建成环境; 优化策略

Evaluation on the environment of post-disaster reconstruction of ancient town based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process
MA Hang1, YUAN Lei2, LI Xiang3, ZHANG Lizhi1, and LI Jingwen1

1)School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518050, Guangdong Province, P.R.China 2)College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong Province, P.R.China 3)China Southwest Architectural Design and Research Institute Co.Ltd., Chengdu 610042, Sichuan Province, P.R.China

urban planning and design; fuzzy analytic hierarchy process; Dukezong Town; post-disaster recovery; built environment; optimization strategy

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1249.2019.01101

备注

在历史文化名城灾后重建恢复中,评判传统聚落空间恢复程度,逐渐成为中国历史文化名城保护工作关注的焦点.基于原始住民的视角,使用模糊层次分析法,以云南省香格里拉市独克宗古城为例,构建灾后聚落空间建成环境评价体系,并根据重要度-满意度的评价结果,从还原地域特征、优化空间形态、完善功能布局和促进安全保障等4个方面,提出尊重历史以还原地域特征、弹性控制以优化空间形态等独克宗古城既有建成环境的优化策略,为历史文化名城的灾后重建提供具有参考价值的评判方法.

During the process of post-disaster renovation of ancient town, evaluating the recovery degree of post-disaster reconstruction of traditional settlements has gradually become the focus of the protection of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. Based on the perspective of primitive inhabitants, taking the Dukezong Town in Shangri-La City of Yunnan Province as an example, we construct an environmental evaluation system for post-disaster settlements space by using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process(FAHP). Based on the evaluation results of importance-satisfaction degree, from the aspects of resuming regional characteristics, optimizing spatial form, improving functional layout and promoting safety and security, we put forward the optimization strategies of Dukezong ancient city's existing built environment, such as respecting history to restore regional characteristics, flexible control to optimize spatial form. This paper provides a reference value for the post-disaster reconstruction of historical and cultural cities.

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