作者简介:朱美春(1979—),女,上海师范大学副教授、博士.研究方向:钢结构抗火.E-mail:meichunzhu@163.com
中文责编:坪 梓; 英文责编:之 聿
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1249.2016.06620
为研究高温过火对正面角焊缝残余强度的影响规律,对43个Q345B钢材双盖板正面角焊缝连接试件进行高温冷却后的拉伸试验. 试件统一设计为正面角焊缝发生断裂,试验参数为过火温度和冷却方式,其中过火温度介于200~900 ℃,冷却方式包括自然冷却和泼水冷却. 结果表明,高温自然冷却后正面角焊缝破坏面角度平均值为19°, 泼水冷却后为16°, 与理论值45°相差较大; 正面角焊缝残余强度随过火温度的升高而下降,泼水冷却情况下强度降低更显著, 最大降低幅度达到37%; 采用三直线模型计算高温后残余强度降低系数,计算结果与试验值吻合良好. 可供火灾后钢结构安全性鉴定参考.
We investigate the effect of heating and cooling on strength of transverse fillet weld connections by tensile test. Fourty-three connection specimens made up of four Q345B steel plates and with four transverse fillet welds were heated to a specified target temperature, then cooled to the ambient temperature, and finally loaded to failure. Experimental parameters are the heating temperature and the cooling method. Seven temperature levels from 200 ℃ to 900 ℃ and two cooling methods including natural cooling and water cooling were chosen. Experimental results show that the average value of fracture angles is 19° for natural cooling specimens, and the value is 16° for water cooling specimens, both quite different from the theoretical value 45°. The post-fire residual strength reduces with the increase of the heating temperature, and generally water cooling leads to higher degradation in strength than natural cooling, whose maximum reduction rate reaches 37%. Tri-linear model is proposed to calculate the variation factor of the post-fire residual strength. The calculated value matches well with the experimental result, which can provide reference for safety identification of steel structures after fire.