温湿-氯离子耦合渗透跨海大桥寿命预测模型

上海应用技术学院城市建设与安全工程学院,上海 201418

混凝土; 氯离子渗透; 温湿传导; 跨海大桥; 寿命预测; 耐久性

Life prediction model of cross-sea bridge considering chloride ion penetration coupled with temperature and moisture transfer
Zhao Juan and Li Bei

School of Urban Construction and Safety Engineering,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai 201418,P.R.China

concrete; chloride ion penetration; temperature-moisture transfer; cross-sea bridge; life prediction; durability

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1249.2015.06632

备注

考虑氯离子渗透过程中同时发生的温湿耦合传导问题,完善温湿-氯离子耦合传导过程的控制方程及相关参数,提出综合考虑温湿耦合传导影响的氯离子渗透数值模型.将该综合模型应用于在建的全球最长跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥,预测了该大桥不同部位构件进入钢筋腐蚀状态的临界时间,系统分析了不同边界环境下影响腐蚀临界时间的关键因素.研究表明,处于潮汐影响区的混凝土是遭受氯离子侵蚀最显著的部位,混凝土水灰比以及保护层厚度是影响构件抗氯离子腐蚀寿命的控制因素.

Considering conduction problems coupled with temperature and moisture simultaneously in chloride penetration process, we propose a chloride penetration numerical model coupled with temperature and moisture transfer by improving equations and parameters of the coupled conduction process. The model is applied to the world's longest under construction cross-sea bridge—Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge for prediction of the initial critical time of steel corrosion in the different parts of the bridge, and the systematical analysis of the key factors affecting the corrosion critical time in different boundary environment. Results show that the tidal zone exposure of concrete results in a more severe attack on the reinforcement, and the concrete water-cement ratio and cover thickness as controlling factors in affecting concrete anti-chloride corrosion life should be prevented especially.

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