草木灰分散耦合生物发酵对剩余污泥深度脱水

1)南阳理工学院土木工程学院, 河南南阳 473040; 2)南阳市农业干部学校, 河南南阳 473100; 3)南阳市污水处理净化中心,河南南阳 473000; 4)南阳师范学院生命科学学院, 河南南阳 473061

固体废物; 资源化利用; 草木灰分散; 剩余污泥; 聚丙烯酰胺; 深度脱水; 生物发酵

Deep dewatering of activated sludge by adding plant ash for dispersion coupled with biological fermentation
Tai Mingqing1, Zhang Lei1, Yang Xi2, Zhang Rongqi3, Cheng Peng1, and Dong Bingxue4

Tai Mingqing1, Zhang Lei1, Yang Xi2, Zhang Rongqi3, Cheng Peng1, and Dong Bingxue41)School of Civil Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang 473004, Henan Province, P. R.China2)School of Nanyang Cadre in Agriculture, Nanyang 473100, Henan Province, P. R.China3)Nanyang Sewage Wastewater Treatment and Purification Centre, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, P. R.China4)School of Life Science, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, Henan Province, P. R.China

solid wastes; resourceful utilizing; plant ash dispersing; activated sludge; polyacrylamide; deep dewatering; biological fermentation

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1249.2014.05544

备注

利用草木灰分散剩余污泥中高分子聚丙烯酰胺,在耐热耐碱侧胞菌和effective microorganisms(EM)复合菌作用下,对剩余污泥进行生物发酵、深度脱水和除臭等. 研究结果表明,添加草木灰(草木灰与污泥体积比1:3)可分散絮凝剩余污泥(水质量分数约为80%)中的聚丙烯酰胺,并通过耦合生物发酵对剩余污泥进行深度脱水和除臭. 处理前后污泥的pH值由6.7增至12.3; 污泥比阻(specific resistance to filtration, SRF)由1.41×1013

We investigate the biological frementation, deep dewatering, and deodorization of activated sludge by adding plant ash for dispersing polyacrylamide under the condition of heat and alkali resistant lateral and effective microorganisms(EM)bacterium. The results show that, after treatment of activated sludge by adding 1/3 of plant ash(in volume)for dispersing polyacrylamide coupled with biological fermentation, the pH of sludge increases from 6.7 to 12.3, specific resistance to filtration(SRF)decreases from 1.41×1013 m/kg to 6.85×1011 m/kg; water content decreases from 80.2% to 46.8%; polyacrylamide content decreases from 4.9 mg/g to 0.2 mg/g; odor grade decreases from 5 to 1; fecal coliform decreases from 6.9×107 MPN/g to 0.08 MPN/g; nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter of treated sludge can reach about 3.4%, 9.2%, 5.7% and 49.9%, respectively. Hence, our method can effectively realize the deep dewatering and resourceful utilizing for flocculated activated sludge.

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