[1]赖亚妮,陈春梅,王振声,等.深圳市城市中心体系的空间特征及变迁[J].深圳大学学报理工版,2023,40(2):146-154.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1249.2023.02146]
　LAI Yani,CHEN Chunmei,WANG Zhensheng,et al.The growth of urban centers in Shenzhen[J].Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering,2023,40(2):146-154.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1249.2023.02146]
点击复制

深圳市城市中心体系的空间特征及变迁()
分享到：

《深圳大学学报理工版》[ISSN:1000-2618/CN:44-1401/N]

卷:
第40卷
期数:
2023年第2期
页码:
146-154
栏目:
土木建筑工程
出版日期:
2023-03-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
The growth of urban centers in Shenzhen
文章编号:
202302003
作者:
赖亚妮1;  陈春梅1;  王振声2;  刘飞虎3
1）深圳大学土木与交通工程学院，广东深圳 518060
2）鹏城实验室数学与理论部，广东深圳518055
3）深圳卓越城市更新集团有限公司，广东深圳 518026
Author(s):
LAI Yani1;  CHEN Chunmei1;  WANG Zhensheng2;  and LIU Feihu3
1) College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong Province, P.R.China
2) Mathematics and theory department of Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong Province, P.R.China
3) Shenzhen Excellence Urban Renewal Group Ltd., Shenzhen 518026, Guangdong Province, P.R.China
关键词:
城市规划; 兴趣点; 城市中心; 城市中心性指数; 空间变迁; 深圳
Keywords:
urban planning;  point-of-interest;  urban center;  urban centrality index;  spatial restructuring;  Shenzhen
分类号:
TU984.1
DOI:
10.3724/SP.J.1249.2023.02146
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
研究城市空间演变规律，对于优化城市空间结构和制定城市空间规划有着非常重大的意义．以中国深圳市为例，基于全市2010、2015和2019年兴趣点（point-of-interest， POI）数据，综合考虑功能密度与功能多样性，构建城市中心性指数，基于空间聚类法并结合阈值法，识别不同年份的城市中心，进一步通过区位熵对城市中心的功能类别进行判定，从空间格局、中心级别和功能类别等多个维度对深圳市城市中心体系的空间特征及变迁进行分析，并评估深圳市城市总体规划在城市多中心结构发展中的作用．研究表明，深圳城市中心体系从原特区内向原特区外蓬勃生长，城市中心性空间格局呈现从原特区内集聚向全市范围均衡发展的总体特征；至2019年末，深圳已形成“1主6副多组团”的城市多中心空间结构，深圳市原有城市中心在面积规模、中心性水平和社会公平性功能占比等层面均强于新兴中心，但差异程度随时间发展逐渐缩小．深圳城市总体规划的引导、城市更新活动的实施和交通条件的改善均对城市中心体系的形成与变迁发挥了重要作用．研究结果可为城市中心识别相关研究提供参考，也可实时评估城市规划实施效果，为城市规划修编提供依据．
Abstract:
Research on urban spatial structure and its evolution is significant for optimizing the urban spatial structure and formulating urban spatial planning. Taking Shenzhen city as a case, we investigate the spatial characteristics and the change of the Shenzhen city urban center system from the dimensions of spatial pattern, center level and function uses. Urban centers are identified based on spatial clustering method with the point of interest (POI) spatial data of the city’s maps in 2010, 2015 and 2019. The results show that Shenzhen’s urban centers have experienced a rapid growth from 2010 to 2019 and urban center system has been expanded from the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) to non-SEZ areas. A polycentric urban spatial structure had been formed in Shenzhen by the end of 2019, and the spatial distribution of identified urban centers within different levels is consistent with the central place theory. The old urban centers are generally superior than the emerging centers in terms of area scale, centrality level and the proportion of public services. But the degree of difference is decreasing over time. In general, the guidance of urban master plans, the implementation of urban renewal projects and the improvement of traffic conditions have played important roles in the formation and evolution of the urban center system in Shenzhen. The research can not only provide a reference on urban center identification, but also evaluate the implementation effect of urban planning in real time, providing basis for urban planning revision.

参考文献/References:

［1］ KUANG Bing, LU Xinhai, HAN Jing, et al. How urbanization influence urban land consumption intensity: evidence from China [J]. Habitat International, 2020, 100: 102103.
［2］ 晏龙旭，王德，张尚武，等．国际大都市中心体系规划的经验与借鉴——基于五个案例城市的研究［J］．国际城市规划，2022，37（2）：88-96．
YAN Longxu, WANG De, ZHANG Shangwu, et al. Experience and implications of urban centers planning in international metropolises: Based on five cases [J]. Urban Planning International, 2022, 37(2): 88-96.(in Chinese)
［3］ 魏旭红，孙斌栋．我国大都市区就业次中心的形成机制——上海研究及与北京比较［J］．城市规划学刊，2014（5）：65-71．
WEI Xuhong, SUN Bindong. Formation mechanism of employment subcenters in metropolitan areas: the case of Shanghai in comparison to Beijing [J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2014 (5): 65-71.(in Chinese)
［4］ SUN Tieshan, L? Yongqiang. Employment centers and polycentric spatial development in Chinese cities: a multi-scale analysis [J]. Cities, 2020, 99: 102617.
［5］ YU Huisheng, YANG Jun, LI Tong, et al. Morphological and functional polycentric structure assessment of megacity: An integrated approach with spatial distribution and interaction [J]. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2022, 80: 103800.
［6］ LI Yingcheng, DERUDDER B. Dynamics in the polycentric development of Chinese cities, 2001—2016 [J]. Urban Geography, 2022, 43(2): 272-292.
［7］ WEI Lai, LUO Yun, WANG Miao, et al. Multiscale identification of urban functional polycentricity for planning implications: an integrated approach using geo-big transport data and complex network modeling [J]. Habitat International, 2020, 97: 102134.
［8］ 丁亮，钮心毅，宋小冬．上海中心城就业中心体系测度——基于手机信令数据的研究［J］．地理学报，2016，71（3）：484-499．
DING Liang, NIU Xinyi, SONG Xiaodong. Measuring the employment center system in Shanghai central city: a study using mobile phone signaling data [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(3): 484-499.(in Chinese)
［9］ ZHONG Chen, SCHL?PFER M, M?LLER ARISONA S, et al. Revealing centrality in the spatial structure of cities from human activity patterns [J]. Urban Studies, 2017, 54(2): 437-455.
［10］ 夏令军，刘艳芳，刘国炜．中国地级城市餐饮业分布格局及影响因素——基于“大众点评网”数据的实证研究［J］．经济地理，2018，38（5）：133-141．
XIA Lingjun, LIU Yanfang, LIU Guowei. Spatial distribution pattern and influencing factors of catering industry in prefecture level and above cities in China: an empirical study based on the dianping. com data [J]. Economic Geography, 2018, 38(5): 133-141.(in Chinese)
［11］ ZHANG Xiuyuan, DU Shihong, WANG Qiao. Hierarchical semantic cognition for urban functional zones with VHR satellite images and POI data [J]. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2017, 132: 170-184.
［12］ 杨子江，何雄，隋心，等．基于POI的城市中心空间演变分析——以昆明市主城区为例［J］．城市发展研究，2019，26（2）：31-35．
YANG Zijiang, HE Xiong, SUI Xin, et al. Analysis of the evolution of urban center space based on POI: a case study of main area in Kunming [J]. Urban Development Studies, 2019, 26(2): 31-35.(in Chinese)
［13］ 张玲．POI的分类标准研究［J］．测绘通报，2012（10）：82-84．
ZHANG Ling. Research on POI classification standard [J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2012 (10): 82-84.(in Chinese)
［14］ 池娇，焦利民，董婷，等．基于POI数据的城市功能区定量识别及其可视化［J］．测绘地理信息，2016，41（2）：68-73．
CHI Jiao, JIAO Limin, DONG Ting, et al. Quantitative identification and visualization of urban functional area based on POI data [J]. Journal of Geomatics, 2016, 41(2): 68-73.(in Chinese)
［15］ DENG Yue, LIU Jiping, LIU Yang, et al. Detecting urban polycentric structure from POI data [J]. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2019, 8(6): 283.
［16］ SHANNON C E. A mathematical theory of communication [J]. The Bell System Technical Journal, 1948, 27(3): 379-423.
［17］ VASANEN A. Functional polycentricity: examining metropolitan spatial structure through the connectivity of urban sub-centres [J]. Urban Studies, 2012, 49(16): 3627-3644.
［18］ 钮心毅，康宁，李萌．都市圈视角下的上海城市公共中心体系重构探讨［J］．城市规划学刊，2019（3）：42-49．
NIU Xinyi, KANG Ning, LI Meng. Reconstruction of Shanghai city public center system from the perspective of metropolitan area [J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2019 (3): 42-49.(in Chinese)

相似文献/References:

[1]吕　慎,田　锋.城市综合客运换乘枢纽选址模型研究[J].深圳大学学报理工版,2007,24(2):194.
　LU Shen and TIAN Feng.Location model of urban passenger intermodal transfer terminals[J].Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering,2007,24(2):194.
[2]陈义勇.城市社区公共空间活动量的影响因素[J].深圳大学学报理工版,2016,33(2):180.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1249.2016.02180]
　Chen Yiyong.Influential factors of the amount of community open space activity[J].Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering,2016,33(2):180.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1249.2016.02180]
[3]刘娟,殷豪,曹可心,等.深圳市不同类型公园服务评价及提升策略[J].深圳大学学报理工版,2021,38(4):433.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1249.2021.04418]
　LIU Juan,YIN Hao,CAO Kexin,et al.Service evaluation and promotion strategies for different types of parks in Shenzhen[J].Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering,2021,38(2):433.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1249.2021.04418]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
Received: 2022- 08-01; Accepted: 2022-11-16; Online (CNKI): 2023-02-07
Foundation: National Natural Science Foundation of China (72174122); Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2022A1515011816); Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen (20200813170728001)
Corresponding author: Doctor WANG Zhensheng. E-mail: wangzhsh@pcl.ac.cn
Associate propessor LAI Yani. E-mail: Lai.Yani@szu.edu.cn
Citation: LAI Yani, CHEN Chunmei, WANG Zhensheng, et al. The growth of urban centers in Shenzhen [J]. Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering, 2023, 40(2): 146-154.(in Chinese)
基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（72174122）；广东省自然科学基金资助项目（2022A1515011816）；深圳市自然科学基金资助项目（20200813170728001）
作者简介：赖亚妮（1981—），深圳大学副教授、博士生导师．研究方向：城市空间结构分析．E-mail: Lai.Yani@szu.edu.cn
引文：赖亚妮，陈春梅，王振声，等.深圳市城市中心体系的空间特征及变迁［J］.深圳大学学报理工版，2023，40（2）：146-154.
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-03-30