[1]毕莹莹,郭进,郭玉文,等.润湿剂对PS和ABS的浮选分离效果及其作用机制[J].深圳大学学报理工版,2016,33(6):558-565.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1249.2016.06558]
　Bi Yingying,Guo Jin,Guo Yuwen,et al.Effects and mechanism of wetting agents on the separation of PS and ABS by flotation[J].Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering,2016,33(6):558-565.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1249.2016.06558]
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润湿剂对PS和ABS的浮选分离效果及其作用机制()
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《深圳大学学报理工版》[ISSN:1000-2618/CN:44-1401/N]

卷:
第33卷
期数:
2016年第6期
页码:
558-565
栏目:
环境与能源
出版日期:
2016-11-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects and mechanism of wetting agents on the separation of PS and ABS by flotation
文章编号:
201606002
作者:
毕莹莹1; 2; 郭进1; 2; 郭玉文2; 乔琦2; 阮久莉2; 张建强1
1）西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院，四川成都611756
2）中国环境科学研究院清洁生产与循环经济研究中心，北京 100012
Author(s):
Bi Yingying1; 2;  Guo Jin1; 2;  Guo Yuwen2;  Qiao Qi2;  Ruan Jiuli2;  and Zhang Jianqiang1
1) Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, Sichuan Province, P.R.China
2) Center of Cleaner Production and Circular Economy Research,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, P.R.China
关键词:
环境工程; 塑料; 电子废弃物; 聚苯乙烯; 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物; 浮选; 润湿剂
Keywords:
environmental engineering;  plastics;  waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE);  polystyrene (PS);  acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS);  flotation;  wetting agents
分类号:
X 705
DOI:
10.3724/SP.J.1249.2016.06558
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对聚苯乙烯（polystyrene，PS）和丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物（acrylonitrile butadiene styrene，ABS）混合物分选困难问题，利用自制浮选设备探讨了润湿剂对PS和ABS（包括原生料、再生料和电子废弃物拆解料）可浮性的影响及其作用机制．结果表明，润湿剂对PS和ABS原生料的可浮性影响很小，但对其再生料和电子废弃物拆解料的上浮率影响较大，不同润湿剂的作用效果存在明显差异，这与再生料、电子废弃物拆解料颗粒表面的主要官能团有关，红外光谱分析结果对此提供佐证；在溶气罐压力为0.22 MPa、浮选液流量为10 L/min的实验条件下，质量浓度为40 mg/L的单宁酸可以有效分离PS和ABS再生料；质量浓度为30 mg/L的十二烷基硫酸钠可以有效分离PS和ABS电子废弃物拆解料．
Abstract:
Considering the difficulty in separating polystyrene (PS) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), we discuss the impacts of wetting agents on the floatability of PS and ABS mixtures including native plastics, recycled plastics and electronic waste dismantling plastics with self-designed flotation equipment and analyze the mechanism. The results show that the wetting agents have little impact on the floatability of native PS and ABS mixture, but have great impact on floating rates of renewable PS and ABS mixture and electronic waste dismantling PS and ABS mixture. The impacts of different wetting agents are significantly different. It is related to functional groups on the surface of renewable plastics and electronic waste dismantling plastics of PS and ABS, which is indicated by IR spectra. Under the conditions of 0.22 MPa of dissolved-air tank pressure and 10 L/min of flotation fluid flow, 40 mg/L tannic acid (TA) can effectively separate renewable PS and ABS, and 30 mg/L sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) can effectively separate electronic waste dismantling PS and ABS.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
Received：2016-06-29；Accepted：2016-08-21
Foundation：National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2012AA063007)
Corresponding author：Professor Guo Yuwen. E-mail: guoyw@craes.org.cn
Citation：Bi Yingying,Guo Jin, Guo Yuwen, et al. Effects and mechanism of wetting agents on the separation of PS and ABS by flotation［J］. Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering, 2016, 33(6): 558-565.（in Chinese）
基金项目：国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2012AA063007)
作者简介：毕莹莹(1990—)，女，西南交通大学硕士研究生．研究方向：固体废弃物处置与资源化．E-mail：biyyjob@163.com
引文：毕莹莹，郭进，郭玉文，等．润湿剂对PS和ABS的浮选分离效果及其作用机制［J］. 深圳大学学报理工版，2016，33(6)：558-565.
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-10-31