[1]陈义勇.城市社区公共空间活动量的影响因素[J].深圳大学学报理工版,2016,33(2):180-187.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1249.2016.02180]
　Chen Yiyong.Influential factors of the amount of community open space activity[J].Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering,2016,33(2):180-187.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1249.2016.02180]
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城市社区公共空间活动量的影响因素()
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《深圳大学学报理工版》[ISSN:1000-2618/CN:44-1401/N]

卷:
第33卷
期数:
2016年第2期
页码:
180-187
栏目:
土木建筑工程
出版日期:
2016-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influential factors of the amount of community open space activity
文章编号:
201602011
作者:
陈义勇
深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院，深圳 518060
Author(s):
Chen Yiyong
College of Architecture and Urban Plan, Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong Province, P.R.China
关键词:
景观设计; 城市规划; 公共空间; 社区; 场地大小; 深圳华侨城
Keywords:
landscape architecture;  city planning;  open space;  community;  site size;  Shenzhen Overseas Chinese Town
分类号:
TU 986
DOI:
10.3724/SP.J.1249.2016.02180
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
研究社区公共空间中，可达性、场地大小和吸引力对公共空间活动量的影响及作用机制. 以广东省深圳市华侨城社区为例，观察记录了社区内各公共空间4 d内的活动量，统计了各公共空间单元的场地面积、居住人口、就业人口和场地吸引力相对值，建立了影响公共空间活动量的单因素及多因素模型. 研究发现，公共空间面积、吸引力及可达性对社区公共空间活动量的影响显著；公共空间场地面积是影响公共空间活动的最重要因素，当社区公共空间单元面积为500~2 000 m2时，其利用效率较高；对于同等面积的社区公共空间单元，增加其吸引力比增强可达性更为重要. 研究认为，社区公共空间供应和布局中应以使用者需求为中心，不宜布置过大的公共空间，应化整为零，均衡布局，重视环境建设和设施的配置.
Abstract:
We explore the influence of accessibility, site area and attractiveness on the use of community open space. By setting a Shenzhen Overseas Chinese Town (OCT) community as the study case, we observe four-day activities in each open space of this community. The unit area, the resident population, employed population and the relative magnitude of field attractiveness of each open space are considered so as to allow for the establishment of single and multiple factor models that affect open space activity. The results confirm that area size, attractiveness, and accessibility of open spaces have significant effect on the use of community open spaces. The open space area is the chief factor affecting open space activity. When the unit area of a community open space is 500 m2 to 2 000 m2, its efficiency is high. For community open spaces with similar unit area, increasing their attractiveness is more important than enhancing their accessibility. Based on the results, this research suggests that the user needs should be considered primarily in designing the number and location of community open spaces. Relevant departments should attach considerable importance to environment-friendly construction and facility configuration, rather than a large space or excessive decoration for open spaces.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
Received：2015-11-23；Accepted：2016-02-21
Foundation：National Natural Science Foundation of China (51408367)
Corresponding author：Lecturer Chen Yiyong．E-mail:chenyiy@szu.edu.cn
Citation：Chen Yiyong．Influential factors of the amount of community open space activity［J］. Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering, 2016, 33(2): 180-187.（in Chinese）
基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51408367)
作者简介：陈义勇(1985—)，男，深圳大学讲师、博士. 研究方向：城市公共空间规划与设计. E-mail：chenyiy@szu.edu.cn
引文：陈义勇．城市社区公共空间活动量的影响因素［J］. 深圳大学学报理工版，2016，33（2）：180-187.
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-03-04