双溶液法制备钙钛矿薄膜及其太阳能电池性能

1)广西电力职业技术学院电力工程系,广西南宁 530000; 2)深圳大学物理与能源学院,薄膜物理与应用研究所&深圳市传感器技术重点实验室,广东深圳 518060; 3)光电子器件与系统教育部/广东省重点实验室,广东深圳 518060

凝聚态物理学; 薄膜太阳能电池; 钙钛矿薄膜; 双溶液; 微结构; 光电转化性能

Double-solutions effect on preparation of perovskite thin films and photovoltaic performance of related solar cells
Miao Chunqiong1, Lan Huabin2, Fan Ping2,3, Liang Guangxing2,3, and Lan Chunfeng2,3

1)Department of Electric Power Engineering, Guangxi Electrical Polytechnic Institute, Nanning 53000, Guangxi Province, P.R.China 2)College of Physics and Energy, Institute of Thin Film Physics and Applications & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Sensor Technology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong Province, P.R.China 3)Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong Province, P.R.China

condensed matter physics; thin-film solar cells; perovskite film; double solution method; microstructures; photovoltaic performance

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1249.2017.05509

备注

在高湿度空气环境中,通过不同质量浓度的碘甲胺溶液与PbI2薄膜反应制备钙钛矿薄膜与电池器件,研究碘甲胺质量浓度对薄膜形貌和太阳能电池性能的影响机理,发现高浓度碘甲胺溶液有利于纳米晶粒的致密薄膜生成,而低浓度碘甲胺溶液则形成带孔的微米晶粒薄膜,均不利于制备高性能钙钛矿电池.为克服单一溶液反应存在的问题,在改进的双溶液旋涂法中,利用8 mg/mL低浓度的碘甲胺溶液与PbI2薄膜反应10 s,再分别用15和30 mg/mL碘甲胺溶液对薄膜后处理,获得了晶粒粒径大,且致密的钙钛矿薄膜,碘化铅残留很少.相应的,在空气中制备的钙钛矿太阳能电池展示了更好的光电转化性能.

CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite films and the perovskite solar cells were prepared via reaction of PbI2 films and CH3NH3I(MAI)solutions of different concentrations under high-humidity ambient conditions.It was found that high concentration MAI solution contributes to the formation of the dense films with nano-scale perovskite grains, while low concentration MAI solution results in rough films with micrometer-scale grains and many voids and openings. None of these films could benefit the high-performance perovskite solar cells from the aspects of grain boundaries and coverage area. In order to overcome the disadvantage of the single solution method,modified double solution method was developed. Eight mg/mL low concentration MAI solution was used to react with PbI2 films for 10 s and then high concentration MAI solutions of 15 and 30 mg/mL were used for post-treatment. Consequently, dense CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite films with large-scale grains with little PbI2 residue were obtained. Accordingly, the perovskite solar cells fabricated in ambient conditions by this method exhibit a good photovoltaic performance.

·