外援型微胶囊自修复材料的研究进展

深圳大学化学与环境工程学院,广东深圳518060

自修复材料; 微胶囊; 外援型; 微裂纹; 环戊二烯催化剂; 聚二甲基硅氧烷; 活性溶剂; 环氧树脂; 异氰酸酯

Research progress of extrinsic microcapsule self-healing materials
Ni Zhuo and Lin Yuhao

College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong Province, P.R.China

self-healing materials; microcapsules; extrinsic; microcracks; dicyclopentadiene catalyst; polydimethylsiloxane; active solvent; epoxy resin; isocyanate

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1249.2017.05441

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评述近年国内外数种外援型微胶囊自修复复合材料体系的研究成果,包括双环戊二烯-Grubbs体系、聚二甲基硅氧烷体系、活性溶剂体系、环氧树脂体系和异氰酸酯体系等,比较这些体系微胶囊的设计方法、主要性能和应用范围等.设计外援型微胶囊自修复复合材料,通过胶囊破裂流出囊芯可有效封闭裂纹,达到延长材料服役寿命的效果.指出材料断裂机理与微裂纹的产生及扩展密切相关,断裂行为决定高聚物材料中设计化学体系进行智能修复的过程.开辟了自修复聚合物材料科学研究新方法和工程应用的新途径.展望了微胶囊自修复材料的科研和工程应用前景.

This review briefly introduces several extrinsic microcapsule self-healing composite materials, including dicyclopentadiene-Grubbs, polydimethylsiloxane, active solvent, epoxy resin, and isocyanate chemicals. The comparisons of the self-healing designs, main performances and ranges of use on these the microcapsule materials in these systems are evaluated based on the original data. To realize the material self-healing, the extrinsic microcapsules in the self-healing composite materials are designed to be able to rupture and discharge core chemicals which can effectively adhere cracks, therefore to prolong the service life of the composites. The fracture mechanism of the materials is related to the micro-cracks generated during mechanical applications. The fracture behaviors have the influences on the intelligent healing process of the designed self-healing system. Such chemical systems of these intelligent healing materials have been developed as the new scientific method and high-tech engineering applications in the near future. This review makes some comments on the advancements of self-healing composite materials with extrinsic microcapsules, and the difficulties in the microcapsule self-healing composite materials.

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