基于供应链信用的零售商质押量决策研究

深圳大学经济学院,广东深圳 518060

物流; 供应链金融; 存货质押融资; 供应链信用; 信用乘数; 质押量

Analysis on inventory quantity of retailers based on supply chain credit
Zhao Guokun, Sun Ximei, and Wang Ying

College of Economics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong Province, P.R.China

logistic; supply chain finance; inventory financing; supply chain credit; credit factor; inventory quantity

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1249.2016.01102

备注

供应链合作伙伴关系的建立,信息共享的运用,实现了核心企业与非核心企业的信用捆绑,从而使供应链金融的着眼点能够从中小企业的信用向供应链信用转变.针对单一核心企业与单一零售商组成的2级供应链,建立基于供应链信用的零售商存货质押融资模型,分析了信用乘数和自有资金量对零售商最优质押量决策的影响.结果表明,零售商的最优质押量与信用乘数呈现负相关; 随着零售商自有资金的增长,最优质押量的变化为先增长后降低.以自有资金量为标准对企业规模按照小微企业、中型企业和大企业进行分类,并通过数值分析对研究结果进行验证.

By building of the partnership among supply chain channel members and information sharing, we achieve the credit bundling between the core enterprises and the non-core enterprises. Therefore, the supply chain financing will focus on the credit of the supply chain, but not that of the small and medium sized enterprises instead. We develop the retailer inventory quantity model based on the supply chain credit for a secondary supply chain with a single core-enterprise and a single retailer, and analyze the influences of the credit factor and the amount of the retailer's own capital on the optimal inventory quantity. It is found that the optimal inventory quantity of the retailer is negatively correlated with the credit factor and the optimal inventory quantity increases first and then decreases with the increase of the own capital. Finally, we verify the conclusions by numerical analysis on small and micro enterprises, medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises classified according to the amounts of own funds.

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