深圳大学学报理工版

基于迈克尔·波特的价值链理论模型构建中国城市创意指数,包括7个1级指标和18个2级指标.采用变异系数加权法和TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution)分析法对中国20个城市的数据进行实证研究,分析影响城市创意水平发展的驱动因素.结果表明,评价指标体系中,经济资本、人力资本、文化资本、技术资本、产业资本、环境资本和制度资本7个影响因素与创意城市的发展呈正相关,其中文化资本和产业资本是最重要的影响因素.根据各指标影响程度的差异化,指出创意城市发展所面临的挑战,提出加强文化建设、发展创意产业、重视创意人才的培养、营造创意氛围和改善制度环境等建议,以提升城市创意竞争力.

This paper develops an evaluation index system based on Michael Potter's value chain, which includes 7 first-level indicators and 18 second-level indicators. The empirical research is conducted on 20 cities with the adoption of a coefficient-weighted method and the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution analysis method to find the driving forces behind the development of creative cities. The results show that 7 factors of the evaluation index system including economic capital, human capital, cultural capital, technology capital, industrial capital, environment capital and institutional environment are positively correlated with the development of creative cities, of which the cultural capital and industrial capital are the two most significant ones. According to the different effects of each index, we propose suggestions, such as strengthening the cultural construction, developing creative industries, cultivating creative talents, and improving institutional surroundings to enhance the competiveness of creative cities.

引言
1 创意指数评价指标体系概述
2 创意指数评价指标体系的构建
3 城市创意指数评价体系的实证分析
4 创意城市发展的对策与建议
5 结语

表1 创意指数的4种代表类型<br/>Table 1 Four representative types of creative index

表1 创意指数的4种代表类型
Table 1 Four representative types of creative index

图1 价值链系统[8]<br/>Fig.1 Value chain system[8]

图1 价值链系统[8]
Fig.1 Value chain system[8]

图2 创意价值链系统<br/>Fig.2 Creative value chain system

图2 创意价值链系统
Fig.2 Creative value chain system

表2 城市创意指数评价指标体系<br/>Table 2 City creative evaluation index system

表2 城市创意指数评价指标体系
Table 2 City creative evaluation index system

表3 中国20城市创意指标的标准化结果<br/>Table 3 Standardized results of creative indeices of 20 cities

表3 中国20城市创意指标的标准化结果
Table 3 Standardized results of creative indeices of 20 cities

表4 根据变异系数法确定的各指标权重<br/>Table 4 The weight of each index based on coefficient weighted method

表4 根据变异系数法确定的各指标权重
Table 4 The weight of each index based on coefficient weighted method

表5 最终确定的中国各城市创意评分及排名<br/>Table 5 City's final scores and rank in China

表5 最终确定的中国各城市创意评分及排名
Table 5 City's final scores and rank in China

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引言

1 创意指数评价指标体系概述

2 创意指数评价指标体系的构建

3 城市创意指数评价体系的实证分析

4 创意城市发展的对策与建议

5 结语

期刊信息

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