高压输电线下三维工频电场的矩量法数学计算

深圳大学物理科学与技术学院,深圳 518060

电磁学; 工频电场; 模拟电荷法; 矩量法; 档距; 高压输电线路

Mathematical calculation of 3D power frequency electric field under high voltage transmission lines based on moment method
Wang Jingxiao, Li Bin, and Gao Yanxia

Wang Jingxiao, Li Bin, and Gao YanxiaCollege of Physics Science and Technology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P.R.China

electromagnetism; power frequency electric field; charge simulation method; the method of moments; span; high voltage transmission line

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1249.2015.03290

备注

基于模拟电荷法与矩量法,考虑弧垂和档距等因素的影响,建立超高压输电线路工频电场三维仿真计算模型,研究超高压输电线路工频电场的分布.以500 kV单回三相水平排列线路为例,对型号为4×LGJ- 400/35(外径为26.82 mm,分裂间距为450 mm),悬挂点对地高度为20 m,导线间距为8 m,呈悬链线的导线进行模拟计算.结果表明,考虑导线弧垂后,随着档距增大,弧垂加大,导线对地距离减小,导线下方的场强增大.在垂直档距中央的横向分布上,悬链线模型与二维模型计算结果接近,曲线形状基本一致.导线形状的差异会导致沿导线走向的场强分布存在很大差异.研究可供电网建设和生产运行参考.

By using the charge simulation and the moment method and taking the effects of sag and span into account according to the practical engineering circumstances, we propose a simulation model to analyze the three-dimensional distribution of power frequency electric field under high voltage power transmission lines. This model is applied on a horizontally arranged 500 kV three-phase single loop line, in which the wire(4×LGJ- 400/35 with outer diameter of 26.82 mm and bundle spacing of 450 mm)is suspended at the height of 20 m in catenary with wire spacing of 8 m. Simulation results show that the span and sag increase with the decrease of distance between wires and the ground, leading to the strengthened field intensity under the wires. The transverse distribution of the field intensity in the middle of span calculated by the funicular curve model is analogous to that by the two-dimensional model. However, the field intensity distribution along the wire varies according to the different shapes of wires. This result can offer guidance for the power grid construction and operation.

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