散粒体的自组织临界性分析

1)西京学院土木工程学院,西安 710123; 2)西安理工大学基建处,西安 710048; 3)兰州大学土木工程与力学学院,兰州 730000

防灾减灾工程; 防护工程; 散粒体; 各向异性; 自组织临界性; 拱效应

Analysis of self-organized criticality in the granular mixtures
Jiang Hongying1, Song Liangliang2, Luo Shuanghua2, and Mu Qingsong3

Jiang Hongying1, Song Liangliang2, Luo Shuanghua2, and Mu Qingsong31)College of Civil Engineering, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, P.R.China2)Construction Bureau, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, P.R.China3)College of Civil Engineer and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R.China

disaster prevention and reduction engineering; protective engineering; granular mixtures; anisotropy; self-organized criticality; arch effect

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1249.2015.01096

备注

基于二维模拟实验,研究竖向荷载下散粒体中的自组织临界性,揭示细观拱效应与宏观大崩塌的变化规律,以及拱效应与材料性质的关系.散粒体中每个小自组织的临界发展过程包括自组织搭拱、拱随遇平衡和拱崩塌的动力学演化.散粒体大坍塌是众多小自组织临界发生后的力学性质由量变到质变的过程.用随机理论细观探讨一个预期失败模式的理论模型,为研究散体材料结构自组织临界性系统的可预测性及灾害预测预报提供了科学依据.

Based on a two-dimensional experiment, we investigate the mechanism of self-organized criticality of granular mixtures under a vertical load and reveal the rules of change of the mesoscopic arch effect and macro big collapses as well as the relationship between the arch effect and the material properties. The development of self-organization criticality is a geodynamic process including arching, arch relaxation and arch collapse. Large collapse of granular mixtures is a process where quantitative changes lead to changes in mechanical properties after a multitude of small self-organized criticalities occur. We apply random theory to probe into the theoretical model with an expected failure mode, which is given in a mesoscopic discussion. The research on granular structure can provide a scientific basis for the study of the predictability of self-organized criticality system and disaster forecasting.

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