2,4-二氨基甲苯及其同分异构体含量的快速测定

深圳出入境检验检疫局工业品检测技术中心,深圳 518067

分析化学; 超高效液相色谱法; 2,4-二氨基甲苯; 禁用偶氮染料; 同分异构体; 快速测定; 纺织品; 假阳性; 干扰

Rapid determination of 2,4-diaminotoluene and its isomers
Wang Chengyun, Fan Xiurong, Huang Mingzhu, Ruan Yinghua, Shen Yalei, and Xie Tangtang

Wang Chengyun, Fan Xiurong, Huang Mingzhu, Ruan Yinghua, Shen Yalei, and Xie TangtangThe Testing and Technology Center for Industrial Products, Shenzhen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Shenzhen 518067, P.R.China

analytical chemistry; ultra-high performance liquid chromatography; 2,4-diaminotoluene; banned azo dyes; isomer; rapid determination; textile; false positive; interference

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1249.2014.03252

备注

建立一种超高效液相色谱方法,可对2,4-二氨基甲苯及其同分异构体进行快速分离鉴定,排除了非禁用的同分异构体对禁用初级芳香胺2,4-二氨基甲苯测定的干扰. 该方法的加标回收率为63.67%~78.90%,精密度实验相对标准偏差值均小于5%. 在信噪比(S/N)=3的条件下,2,3-二氨基甲苯、2,4-二氨基甲苯、2,6-二氨基甲苯和3,4-二氨基甲苯的检出限分别为1.0、0.5、0.5和1.0 μg/mL. 该方法简便快速,分析耗时不到5 min,定性可靠、定量准确,可有效解决禁用偶氮染料检测中2,4-二氨基甲苯的假阳性问题.

In order to avoid the interference of the non-banned isomers on the determination of 2,4-diaminotoluene, an effective ultra-high performance liquid chromatography(UPLC)method was established. The spiked recoveries ranged from 63.67% to 78.90% while the relative standard deviation(RSD)of precision experiments all registered less than 5%. Under the condition of signal to noise S/N=3, the detection limit was 1.0, 0.5, 0.5 and 1.0 g/mL for 2,3-diaminotoluene, 2,4-diaminotoluene, 2,6-diaminotoluene and 3,4-diaminotoluene, respectively. Tests show that the proposed method is simple and rapid, only needing less than 5 minutes for the analysis procedure. This method is therefore reliable and accurate in quantity, and it also solves effectively the false positive problem in the analysis of 2,4-diaminotoluene.

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